A Quick Look At The Many Types Of Trailerable Boats
There are many ways to enjoy time on the water, and there is a
boat for just about everyone to help you enjoy that time. Here is a
quick overview of the types of boats available for trailering and an
idea of how many persons can usually fit in each
All-Purpose Fishing Boats
For those who fish from a boat for everything that bites, these
are "generalist" craft with space for fishing gear, several bench
seats or a few pedestal chair-back seats, a simple steering station
or steer-by-tiller. They can be aluminum or fiberglass, are almost
always outboard-powered, and are 15- to low-20s feet long. (Trailerable;
1-5 persons)
Bass Boats
Specialty craft for getting to the bass, fast. Accommodate larger
outboards. Have lots of storage space for rods and gear. Outfitted
with electronics and livewells. Usually feature a raised-deck
casting platform in the bow (and often the stern), with provision
for an electric trolling motor. Most often fiberglass, but aluminum
models are available. Range from 16 to mid-20 feet. (Trailerable;
1-5 persons)
Bow Riders
All-purpose runabouts with extra seats and forward access to the
bow, a convenient spot to relax and sun. Outboard or stern-drive
power. Smaller versions are fine for water skiing; larger versions
allow some camping. All are suited to short-distance cruising.
Mid-teens to upper-20s feet long. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Canoes
Paddle-powered craft for exploring shallows to running white
water. Great for fishing techniques. All-purpose aluminum to
high-tech composites. Easy to use and enjoy. Range from about 10 to
22 feet. (Trailerable; 1-3 persons)
Center-Console Fishing Boats
Allow angling from any place on deck, since the control station
is located in the center. Generally outboard powered, some have
small cabins for the "porta-potty" or to escape a squall. Depending
on size, can be used offshore as well as near. Length ranges from
mid-teens to high-20s. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Cuddy Cabins
Small cruisers with compact cabins to camp, do some simple
cooking, and get out of the weather. Outboard or stern-drive power.
Great day cruisers and overnighters for small groups. Also used on
big water for trolling for fish. High-teens to about 30 feet. (Trailerable;
1-5 persons)
Day Sailers
Small sailboats suited for short day outings on small lakes or
calmer waters, ranging from dinghies (with a centerboard) to more
substantial boats with a fixed keel. At about 20 feet, day sailers
often include a small cabin or "below decks" area for dry storage.
So-called "pocket cruisers" range from 21 to about 29 feet, have
cabins ample enough to accommodate berths and amenities for basic
overnighting. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Deck Boats
Feature a one-level deck throughout and often rails or gunnels
all around, all built on a performance hull. Multi-purpose craft
that serve anglers, swimmers, sunbathers, evening social cruisers,
and folks at the dock. These are stable craft. A number of guests
will find room to enjoy being aboard; six friends on smaller
versions, eight to 10 on larger ones. Some have small cabins. Most
often outboard powered, though some feature stern drives. Length
ranges from mid-teens to upper-20s. (Trailerable; 1-8 persons)
Dinghies, Sailing
Small sailboats with a centerboard (a retractable fin) for use
off the beach, around the harbor, or for small-lake sailing and
racing. Mostly open-cockpit boats commonly come with just one sail
(a mainsail) under 12 feet; above that, they are likely to have two
sails and a covered foredeck area for gear stowage. Many dinghies
race in popular "one design classes" where all boats in a class are
of the exact type and measurement and sailed with equal crews (from
one to four). (Trailerable; 1-3 persons)
Dinghies, Rowing
Rather fish than sail? Get the rowing dinghy to get around the
harbor and wet a line. Small, car-topable at eight to 12 feet or so.
(Trailerable; 1-3 persons)
Fish And Skis
Interior layouts of these craft allow boaters to enjoy the two
most popular on-water activities. Have enough power, usually
outboard, to pull a skier or two, and to get to the fishing spot in
short order. Storage allows taking skis and tackle. Three or four
can ride and fish in lengths from teens to upper 20s. (Trailerable;
1-5 persons)
Flats Boats
Shallow-draft hulls, mostly fiberglass, with tilting outboard
engines. These craft allow angling access to saltwater flats fish.
Each boat features a "poling platform" that allows navigation and
fish spotting. A casting deck gives the angler stable control.
Upper-teens to mid-20s feet. (Trailerable; 1-3 persons)
Folding Boats
Made to store, then unfold and float, these consist of
lightweight frames that are covered by fabric or plastic. Usable by
one or two, they range from about seven to just over 10 feet. (Trailerable;
1-3 persons)
High-Performance Boats
Designed for speed, these can be deep-vee or catamaran-hulled
craft with big power. Creature comforts are included in the cockpit
and below decks; fishing craft are more spartan. Outboard and
stern-drive power, often-sophisticated engines, can push even larger
craft to speeds in the 60-mph range, sometimes faster. Size starts
in the mid-20s and tops out in the 50s. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Inflatable Boats
Short 5- and 6-footers are used as dinghies. Mid-sized models in
the 12- to 18- feet. range are more durable, have more interior
space, and can handle an outboard; such mid-sized models can carry
several passengers and serve as runabouts. Newer, hard-hull (or
rigid) types of 20 feet and over take moderate power and work well
near and offshore. The "smalls" are easily transported; the "bigs"
can be trailered. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Jet Boats
So described because they are powered by jet pumps linked to
engines. Fun and usually wet, small versions starting at about 12
feet can take two or three along; larger versions ranging to 18 feet
can accommodate a couple more folks or pull tubers or skiers. (Trailerable;
1-5 persons)
Jon Boats
Multi-purpose camping, freshwater fishing and hunting craft,
typically aluminum and powered by a small to moderate outboard or
oars. Length in mid-teens to low-20s; accommodates three to five on
bench seats, plus gear. (Trailerable; 1-5 persons)
Kayaks
One- or two-person craft traditionally used for short- distance
transportation, now expanded to include whitewater rapids duty and
some for "sea kayaking" on bigger lakes and along coasts. (Trailerable;
1 or 2 persons)
Multi-Hulls, Sail
Called "catamarans" when they have two hulls and "trimarans" if
they have three. Come in a variety of sizes, ranging from the
popular 14 feet and up "cats" launched from the beach, to high-speed
ocean racers of 70 feet or better. The lightweight hulls make these
boats quicker under sail and well suited to cruising and anchoring
in shallow waters. Wide cockpit and deck layout in the back and
"trampolines" in front provide lots of lounging options. Larger
multi-hulls come with substantial cabins. (Trailerable; 1-5
persons).
Pedal Boats
Leg-powered, two- or three-seaters for lazy small-water
excursions. Classic lake boat, great diversion for the kids and
not-so-serious anglers. Eight to 12 feet or so. (Trailerable; 1-3
persons)
Personal Watercraft
More often known by brand names such as "Jet Skis" or "Sea Doos."
Two varieties include stand-on or sit-on; latest versions have
gotten a bit bigger to accommodate three adults. Fun, fast, wet.
Range from about 6 to 10 feet. (Trailerable; 1-3 persons)
Pontoon Boats
Two tubes, usually aluminum, under a stable deck surrounded by
railings and powered most often with outboards. Often covered with a
canopy, featuring plenty of seating space (sometimes convertible to
sleepers). Good for fishing, swimming and sunning. Start in the
high-teens and go to the upper 20-foot range. (Trailerable; 1-8
persons)
Runabouts
Feature open or closed bows, outboard or stern-drive power, and
mostly vee-hulls. Fun for water skiing and wakeboarding, fishing,
cruising, sunning throughout the day. Some add camper canvas to
allow overnights. Probably the most popular fiberglass boat made,
though some are aluminum construction. Range from about 16- to upper
20-feet. (Trailerable; 1-8 persons)
Sailboards
Surfboard with a sail for those who like to work waves and wind
for an "athletic" form of solo sailing. Like water and snow skis,
sailboards and sails are specialized for different windsurfing
styles and skill levels, from easy gliding to stunts and jumps.
Wider, more stable options are user-friendly to beginners. Range
from 8 to over 12 feet. (Trailerable; usually 1 person)
Waterski Boats
Powered by inboards, these "throw" a perfect wake for very
serious water skiers and wake boarders. Used at tournaments and for
training. Passengers usually include the driver and a "spotter."
Range from about 18 feet to the mid-20s. (Trailerable; 1-5
persons) |